id: 628
name: Vinegar
flavor_bible_name_variants: vinegar ice wine,vinegar red or white wine,vinegar red wine,vinegar white wine,vinegar wine
flavor_bible_pairings_ids: berries,foie gras,fruit,lobster,oil grapeseed,onions,oysters,peaches,salads,sauces,scallops,seafood,sorbets,strawberries,vegetables
status: draft
source: foodb,flavor_bible
food_db_name: Vinegar
flavor_db_name_variants: vinegar
name_scientific: null
description: Vinegar is a liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid (CH3CO2H) and water. The acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. Vinegar is now mainly used as a cooking ingredient, but historically, as the most easily available mild acid, it had a great variety of industrial, medical, and domestic uses, some of which (such as a general household cleanser) are still promoted today. Commercial vinegar is produced either by fast or slow fermentation processes. In general, slow methods are used with traditional vinegars, and fermentation proceeds slowly over the course of weeks or months. The longer fermentation period allows for the accumulation of a nontoxic slime composed of acetic acid bacteria. Fast methods add mother of vinegar to the source liquid before adding air using a venturi pump system or a turbine to promote oxygenation to obtain the fastest fermentation. In fast production processes, vinegar may be produced in a period ranging from 20 hours to three days.
itis_id: null
wikipedia_id: Vinegar
picture_file_name: 645.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 44035
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:43:23.000Z
legacy_id: null
food_group: Baking goods
food_subgroup: Seasonings
food_type: Type 2
created_at: 2011-12-02T22:11:53.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-14T18:05:28.000Z
creator_id: 2
updater_id: 2
export_to_afcdb: false
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: null
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00628