name: Oyster Mushroom
flavor_db_name_variants: oyster mushroom
source: foodb
status: draft
food_db_id: Oyster mushroom
id: 553
name_scientific: Pleurotus ostreatus
description: Pleurotus is a genus of gilled mushrooms which includes one of the most widely eaten mushrooms, P. ostreatus. Species of Pleurotus may be called oyster, abalone, or tree mushrooms, and are some of the most commonly cultivated edible mushrooms in the world. Pleurotus fungi have been used in mycoremediation of pollutants such as petroleum and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The caps may be laterally attached (with no stem). If there is a stem, it is normally eccentric and the gills are decurrent along it. The term pleurotoid is used for mushrooms having this general shape. The spores are smooth and elongated (described as "cylindrical"). Where hyphae meet, they are joined by clamp connections. Pleurotus is not considered to be a bracket fungus, and most of the species are monomitic (with a soft consistency). However, remarkably, Pleurotus dryinus can sometimes be dimitic, meaning that it has additional skeletal hyphae, which give it a tougher consistency like bracket fungi.
itis_id: null
wikipedia_id: Oyster_mushroom
picture_file_name: 567.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 67570
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:40:11.000Z
legacy_id: 594
food_group: Vegetables
food_subgroup: Mushrooms
food_type: Type 1
created_at: 2011-02-09T00:37:48.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-14T18:05:27.000Z
creator_id: null
updater_id: null
export_to_afcdb: false
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: 5322
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00553