id: 525
name: Macadamia
flavor_bible_name_variants: macadamia,macadamia nuts,nuts macadamia,oil macadamia,oil macadamia nut
flavor_bible_pairings_ids: apricots,bananas,beets,bourbon,brandy,caramel,cashews,chicken,chocolate,coconut,coffee,crab,cream,dates,desserts,figs dried,fish,ginger,goat cheese,grapefruit,guava,honey,kumquats,lamb,lemon,lime,mango,maple syrup,mint,orange,papaya,passion fruit,peaches,pineapple,prunes,raspberries,rum,scallops,sugar brown,vanilla
status: draft
source: foodb,flavor_bible
food_db_name: Macadamia nut
flavor_db_name_variants: macadamia nut
name_scientific: Macadamia
description: Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees indigenous to Australia and constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. They grow naturally in north eastern New South Wales and central and south eastern Queensland. Common names include macadamia, macadamia nut, Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, queen of nuts and bauple nut; and from Indigenous Australians' languages bauple, gyndl, jindilli, and boombera. Previously, more species, with disjunct distributions, were named as members of this genus Macadamia. Genetics and morphological studies more recently published in 2008 by Austin Mast and colleagues show they have separated from this genus Macadamia, correlating less closely than thought from earlier morphological studies. Macadamia species grow as small to large evergreen trees 2?12 m (6.6?39.4 ft) tall. The leaves are arranged in whorls of three to six, lanceolate to obovate or elliptical in shape, 6?30 cm long and 2?13 cm broad, with an entire or spiny-serrated margin. The flowers are produced in a long, slender, simple raceme 5?30 cm long, the individual flowers 10?15 mm long, white to pink or purple, with four tepals. The fruit is a very hard, woody, globose follicle with a pointed apex, containing one or two seeds.
itis_id: 27784
wikipedia_id: Macadamia_nut
picture_file_name: 536.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 68445
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:39:27.000Z
legacy_id: 563
food_group: Nuts
food_subgroup: Nuts
food_type: Type 1
created_at: 2011-02-09T00:37:47.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-14T18:05:26.000Z
creator_id: null
updater_id: null
export_to_afcdb: false
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: 4329
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00525