name: Pitanga
flavor_db_name_variants: pitanga
source: foodb
status: draft
food_db_id: Pitanga
id: 434
name_scientific: Eugenia uniflora
description: The Pitanga, Surinam Cherry, Brazilian Cherry, or Cayenne Cherry (Eugenia uniflora) is a plant in the family Myrtaceae, native to tropical South America's east coast ranging from Suriname to southern Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay and Uruguay. Known as Pitanga throughout Brazil or Ñangapirí in surrounding countries, The plant is relatively pest resistant, easy to grow and high in antioxidants. The Surinam Cherry is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species. Flowers develop into ribbed fruits 2 to 4 cm in diameter, starting out as green, then ranging through orange, scarlet and maroon as they ripen.
itis_id: 27224
wikipedia_id: Eugenia_uniflora
picture_file_name: 442.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 86534
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:36:31.000Z
legacy_id: 469
food_group: Fruits
food_subgroup: Tropical fruits
food_type: Type 1
created_at: 2011-02-09T00:37:42.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-14T18:05:25.000Z
creator_id: null
updater_id: null
export_to_afcdb: false
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: 119951
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00434