name: Radish (Var.)
flavor_db_name_variants: radish var
source: foodb
status: draft
food_db_id: Radish (var.)
id: 263
name_scientific: Raphanus sativus var. sativus
description: The radish (<i>Raphanus raphanistrum</i> subsp. <i>sativus</i>) is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family that was domesticated in Europe in pre-Roman times. Radishes are grown and consumed throughout the world, being mostly eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable. They have numerous varieties, varying in size, flavor, color, and length of time they take to mature. Radishes owe their sharp flavor to the various chemical compounds produced by the plants, including glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate. They are sometimes grown as companion plants and suffer from few pests and diseases. They germinate quickly and grow rapidly, smaller varieties being ready for consumption within a month, while larger daikon varieties take several months. Another use of radish is as cover or catch crop in winter or as a forage crop. Some radishes are grown for their seeds; daikon, for instance, may be grown for oil production. Others are used for sprouting.
itis_id:
wikipedia_id:
picture_file_name: 263.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 175513
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:30:53.000Z
legacy_id: 283
food_group: Vegetables
food_subgroup: Root vegetables
food_type: Type 1
created_at: 2011-02-09T00:37:29.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-14T18:04:21.000Z
creator_id: null
updater_id: null
export_to_afcdb: false
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: 240228
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00263