name: Chicory Roots
flavor_db_name_variants: chicory roots
source: foodb
status: draft
food_db_id: Chicory roots
id: 254
name_scientific: Cichorium intybus var. sativum
description: Root chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sativum) has been cultivated in Europe as a coffee substitute. The roots are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and additive, especially in the Mediterranean region (where the plant is native). As a coffee additive, it is also mixed in Indian filter coffee, and in parts of Southeast Asia, South Africa and southern United States, particularly in New Orleans. It has been more widely used during economic crises such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and during World War II in Continental Europe. Chicory, with sugar beet and rye, was used as an ingredient of the East German Mischkaffee (mixed coffee), introduced during the "East German coffee crisis" of 1976-79.
itis_id: 781020
wikipedia_id: Chicory
picture_file_name: 254.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 68491
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:30:08.000Z
legacy_id: 271
food_group: Vegetables
food_subgroup: Root vegetables
food_type: Type 1
created_at: 2011-02-09T00:37:29.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-17T16:19:45.000Z
creator_id: null
updater_id: null
export_to_afcdb: false
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: 13427
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00254