name: Garden Tomato
flavor_db_name_variants: garden tomato
source: foodb
status: draft
food_db_id: Garden tomato
id: 171
name_scientific: Solanum lycopersicum
description: The tomato is the edible, often red fruit/berry of the nightshade Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant. The species originated in the South American Andes and its use as a food originated in Mexico, and spread throughout the world following the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Its many varieties are now widely grown, sometimes in greenhouses in cooler climates. The tomato is consumed in diverse ways, including raw, as an ingredient in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While it is botanically a fruit, it is considered a vegetable for culinary purposes (as well as under U.S. customs regulations, see Nix v. Hedden), which has caused some confusion. The fruit is rich in lycopene, which may have beneficial health effects.
itis_id: 521671
wikipedia_id: Solanum_lycopersicum
picture_file_name: 171.jpg
picture_content_type: image/jpeg
picture_file_size: 99027
picture_updated_at: 2012-04-20T09:37:18.000Z
legacy_id: 181
food_group: Vegetables
food_subgroup: Fruit vegetables
food_type: Type 1
created_at: 2011-02-09T00:37:24.000Z
updated_at: 2019-05-14T18:04:18.000Z
creator_id: null
updater_id: null
export_to_afcdb: true
category: specific
ncbi_taxonomy_id: 4081
export_to_foodb: true
public_id: FOOD00171